Other interesting comments from the Contribution section. Information about our services.

TRANSYLVANIA & BANAT'S ETHNICAL COMPOSITION BEFORE WWI

According to the last hungarian census -made in 1910- before WWI and published by Lelkes Gyorgy in the "Gazetteer of Hungarian localities in 1913" ***

Varmegye / County

Total

Romanians

Hungarians

Germans

Others

Transylvania:

Arad*

351222

229476

78130

34330

9286

Also-Feher

221618

171483

39107

7269

3759

Beszterce-Naszod

127843

87564

10737

25609

3933

Bihar*

582132

261494

307221

2183

11234

Brasso

101199

35091

35372

29542

1194

Csik

145837

18032

125888

1080

837

Fogaras

95174

84436

6466

3236

1036

Haromszek

148080

22963

123518

617

982

Hunyad

340135

271675

52720

8101

7639

Kis-Kukullo

116091

55585

34902

20272

5332

Kolozs

225879

153717

60735

6710

4717

Maramaros*

357705

84510

52964

59552

160679

Maros-Torda

194072

70192

111376

7706

4798

Nagy-Kukullo

148826

60381

18474

62224

7747

Szatmar*

361740

118774

235291

6041

1634

Szeben

176921

113672

10159

49757

3333

Szilagy

230140

136087

87312

816

5925

Szolnok-Doboka

251936

189443

52181

6902

3410

Torda-Aranyos

174375

125668

44630

576

3501

Total:

4350925

2290243

1487183

332523

240976

 

Romanians

Hungarians

Germans

Others

Banat:

Krasso-Szoreny

466147

336082

33787

55883

40395

Temes*  

400901

160585

47518

120683

72115

Torontal*

403307

  86168

125041

158312

33786**

Total:

1270355

582835

206346

334878

146296

 

Romanians

Hungarians

Germans

Others

TOTAL

5621280

2873078

1693529 667401 387272

Notes:
* In these cases not the whole hungarian county was united with Romania after WWI. Only 2/3 of Banat [ie from Temes, Torontal, Krasso-Szoreny] and only 1/3 of Maramaros County was united with Romania.
Also, the Western parts [~1/3] of the Bihar, Szatmar and Arad County were united with Hungary.
** Strange enough, in the case of Torontal the Serbs inhabitants are not listed at all. This is an obvious mistake.
*** See at FHL Call Number 943.9 E5Lg; Copies/Call Number: 943.9 E5m 1913; Location: FHL INTL Reference; a new version in 1998 at Talma Konyvkiado

The ideology behind the Trianon's Treaty: merge/corroborate the X wilsonian principle with the IX principle [see President Woodrow Wilson's speech -known as "The Fourteen Points"- in front of the American Congress on 8.01.1918; check ] and you will obtain:
"The peoples of Austria-Hungary should be accorded the freest opportunity to autonomous development and the readjustment of the frontiers should be effected along clearly recognizable lines of nationality". That is what Romania, Czech Republic, Serbia, [and even Austria in the case of Burgenland province], etc, were able to received after the peace's treaties. The Fourteen Points are important also because "they translated many of the principles of American domestic reform, known as Progressivism, into foreign policy. Notions of free trade, open agreements, democracy and self-determination were mere variants of domestic programs that reformers had been supporting for two decades" [on the same web site].
In 1920, Woodrow Wilson was awarded with the Nobel Peace Prize for 1919.